Panama

Tipping is voluntary but appreciated: <cite index="1-1">Plan to tip around 10-15% in Panamanian restaurants</cite>, though <cite index="5-1">tipping is only expected in more expensive places, where a tip is sometimes included in the final bill, or where service has been particularly good</cite>; a small round-up is customary at cafés and bars, and taxi tipping is not generally expected.

• Dress modestly outside the beach — <cite index="5-1">revealing clothing is not tolerated (except on the beach)</cite>.
• Avoid sarcasm and irony in conversation, as it's often taken as offensive rather than humorous, according to local etiquette guides.
• Haggling isn't the norm in shops, but <cite index="5-4">it's not usual to haggle in shops, but prices are more negotiable in markets, especially if you're buying a lot</cite>.
• Respect environmental rules: <cite index="7-1">respect environmental protections, especially in national parks and coastal areas</cite>.
• Don't bring prohibited items into the country — <cite index="9-1">fruit, vegetables, animal products, weapons, explosives, narcotics and hazardous materials</cite> are banned imports.
• Casual dress is the norm even for dinner, though a jacket may be expected in casinos or upscale venues.